The Business of Birth Control


Reproductive autonomy or a death sentence?

(2021) Documentary (Bobb) Holly Grigg-Spall, Joe Malone, Lisa Hendrickson Jack, Karen Langhart, Rick Ammon, Sara Gottfried, Emily Moonbeam Varnam, John O’Dea, Rick Langhart, Kelsey Knight, Aviva Romm, Jolene Bright, Lara Bridon, Alisa Vitti, Vicki Spratt, Ørvind Lidegaard, Chelsea Vonchaz, Sara Hill, Julie Holland, Gessie Thomson, Erika Schwartz, Ashley Malone. Directed by Abby Epstein

 

One of the things that turned out to be an epochal turn of events for women was the availability of hormonal birth control. With birth control, it gave women the freedom to determine when and if they got pregnant. It allowed them to have careers and plan their families around finances rather than the other way around. Most feminists look at birth control as a watershed development in feminism.

Doctors prescribe birth control to women for many non-reproductive issues; painful and/or irregular menstruation, skin issues, PCOS and endometriosis, among other things. But is it the panacea that it is made out to be? Studies are beginning to show that it is not, linking hormonal birth control with increased susceptibility to depression (even leading up to suicide), autoimmune disease, cervical cancer and potentially fatal blood clots.

With reproductive rights under fire threatening to turn back the clock on women’s bodily autonomy, it might be misconstrued to release a documentary on the dangers of birth control at this moment, but according to director Abby Epstein and producer Ricki Lake (the former talk show host), the movie is not meant to fill a political agenda but to give women potentially life-saving information.

The side effects of hormonal birth control is not something that is really being discussed. Most women on the left are afraid that the right could end up hijacking the conversation about reproductive rights and using the facts in this documentary to say “See?!? Birth control is BAD!!!” And folks, that isn’t the case, nor are the filmmakers saying that hormonal birth control is the ONLY option for women. In the final act of the film they actually list several other methods that are currently available that are less potentially harmful.

One of the film’s talking points is that Big Pharma has made a fortune on birth control and continues to; in fact, the companies that developed hormonal birth control were aware of the potentially fatal side effects going back to when they were testing the product back in the Fifties (they tested in Puerto Rico because they didn’t want to test the product on white women). The Nelson pill hearings, back in the early ‘70s, uncovered some of these abuses but have been mainly swept under the rug until now.

The filmmakers talk to body literacy advocates, the bereaved parents of young, healthy women who died due to the side effects of the pill, and feminist activists who want women to have safe choices for birth prevention. The testimony is sobering and compelling. Particularly heart wrenching is the testimony of Joe and Dana Malone, and their  daughters Ashley and Morgan, discussing the death of Brittany Malone, a healthy, vivacious young woman who collapsed while at a nightclub with her sisters. Blooc clots in her lungs had gotten into her heart, causing her to have a number of heart attacks. Put on life support, she was eventually pronounced brain dead.

The film also portrays the FDA as an agency that is less interested in protecting consumers than it is in expediting the process of getting products into the marketplace. When Malone and fellow parents of women whose lives were cut short by their use of birth control advocated black label warnings on birth control packages to warn women about the porentially fatal side effects, they were fought tooth and nail by the drug industry. It is interesting to note that the potentially fatal side effect for Viagra – long-term erections – have always been well-publicized by the drug industry.

This is an eye-opening film and should be viewed by every woman and every parent with a daughter who is becoming of an age when sexual activity is a possibility. It isn’t enough to just accept what your doctor has to say – a large percentage of women feel their doctors don’t listen to them about their own reproductive health according to studies – but they need to understand what their options are and insist on them. It is always a good idea to know what you are putting into your body and what it can potentially do to you. It can literally be a matter of life or death.

REASONS TO SEE: Tackles a subject rarely talked about. A sobering gut punch. More damnation for Big Pharma, knowing the potentially fatal side effects and not adequately warning anybody. The family of Brittany Malone give particularly compelling testimony.
REASONS TO AVOID: A little talking-head centric.
FAMILY VALUES: There is adult subject matter, sexual content and some profanity.
TRIVIAL PURSUIT: Nearly 50% of all women who start hormonal birth control from an early age will face increased incidents of depression.
BEYOND THE THEATERS: Doc NYC online (until November 28)
CRITICAL MASS: As of 11/15/21: Rotten Tomatoes: No score yet; Metacritic: No score yet.
COMPARISON SHOPPING: The Business of Being Born
FINAL RATING: 10/10
NEXT:
Objects

New Releases for the Week of January 3, 2014


Paranormal Activity: The Marked Ones

PARANORMAL ACTIVITY: THE MARKED ONES   

(Paramount) Richard Cabral, Eddie J. Fernandez, Carlos Pratts, Jorge Diaz, David Fernandez Jr., Kimberly Abels Jindra, Tonja Kahlens, Frank Salinas. Directed by Christopher Landon

The found footage horror franchise Paranormal Activity gets a distinctly Latin flavor in this spin-off from the series. A young Latino from the barrio is possessed by something demonic and as his slow descent into the grasp of a hideous evil is documented on his dad’s ancient camcorder, his friends and family race to find answers and to save him from what is sure to be a gruesome fate.

See the trailer here.

For more on the movie this is the website.

Release formats: Standard (opens Thursday)

Genre: Found Footage Horror

Rating: R (for pervasive language, some violence, graphic nudity and some drug use)

I Am Divine

(Automat) Divine, John Waters, Ricki Lake, Tab Hunter. As Harris Glenn Milstead, he was essentially unknown. As Divine, he was the most beautiful woman in the world and a cult figure idolized by a rabid following. The story of how he became the cinematic muse of director John Waters and how he changed the landscape of film in ways nobody could have predicted is told here.

See the trailer here.

For more on the movie this is the website.

Release formats: Standard (plays Saturday, Monday, Thursday at the Enzian)

Genre: Documentary

Rating: NR

The Punk Singer

(IFC) Katherine Hanna, Adam Horowitz, Joan Jett, Kim Gordon. As a founding member of Bikini Kill, Katherine Hanna was one of the leaders of the Riot Grrl movement of the 90s and early years of the 21st century. Her aggressive punk music was definitely un-ladylike but inspired young girls and women all over the world. An ardent feminist and passionate activist, Hanna was admired by pretty much anybody who doesn’t listen to Fox News. Abruptly, in 2005, she dropped out of the public eye. This new documentary examines her career with archival footage, performance video and interviews by admirers and colleagues.

See the trailer here.

For more on the movie this is the website.

Release formats: Standard (plays Friday, Sunday, Wednesday at the Enzian)

Genre: Musical Documentary

Rating: NR